現(xiàn)在工商業(yè)光伏發(fā)電的前景怎么樣
一、核心驅(qū)動(dòng)因素
1、 Core driving factors
政策支持體系
policy-supporting system
國(guó)家"十四五"可再生能源規(guī)劃明確要求新增分布式光伏裝機(jī)量占比超35%
The national "14th Five Year Plan" for renewable energy clearly requires that the proportion of newly installed distributed photovoltaic capacity exceed 35%
2023年新版綠證交易制度實(shí)施,度電補(bǔ)貼可達(dá)0.03-0.05元
In 2023, the new version of the green certificate trading system will be implemented, and the electricity subsidy can reach 0.03-0.05 yuan per kilowatt hour
21省區(qū)出臺(tái)地方補(bǔ)貼政策(如浙江0.1元/度追加補(bǔ)貼)
21 provinces and regions have introduced local subsidy policies (such as an additional subsidy of 0.1 yuan/kWh in Zhejiang)
碳排放權(quán)交易市場(chǎng)將光伏發(fā)電納入CCER抵扣范疇
The carbon emissions trading market includes photovoltaic power generation in the CCER deduction category
經(jīng)濟(jì)性突破
Economic breakthrough
系統(tǒng)成本降至3.2-4.0元/W(較2018年下降40%)
The system cost has been reduced to 3.2-4.0 yuan/W (a decrease of 40% compared to 2018)
度電成本0.25-0.35元,低于工商業(yè)電價(jià)30%以上
The cost per kilowatt hour is 0.25-0.35 yuan, which is more than 30% lower than the industrial and commercial electricity price
投資回收期縮短至5-7年(IRR可達(dá)12-18%)
Shorten the investment payback period to 5-7 years (IRR can reach 12-18%)
金融創(chuàng)新:光伏貸、融資租賃模式成熟
Financial Innovation: Mature Models of Photovoltaic Loans and Financial Leasing
市場(chǎng)需求爆發(fā)
Market demand erupts
全國(guó)工商業(yè)電價(jià)持續(xù)上漲(年均漲幅5-8%)
The national industrial and commercial electricity prices continue to rise (with an average annual increase of 5-8%)
年用電量50萬度以上企業(yè)剛需凸顯
Enterprises with an annual electricity consumption of over 500000 kWh highlight their urgent needs
出口型企業(yè)綠電需求激增(歐盟CBAM碳關(guān)稅實(shí)施)
The demand for green electricity from export-oriented enterprises has surged (due to the implementation of EU CBAM carbon tariffs)
園區(qū)級(jí)綜合能源服務(wù)興起
The rise of comprehensive energy services at the park level
二、技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)
2、 Technological development trends
組件技術(shù)迭代
Component technology iteration
TOPCon/HJT電池量產(chǎn)效率突破25%
TOPCon/HJT battery mass production efficiency exceeds 25%
雙面組件占比提升至60%以上
The proportion of double-sided components has increased to over 60%
輕量化組件(重量降低40%)適合彩鋼瓦屋頂
Lightweight components (reducing weight by 40%) suitable for color steel tile roofs
系統(tǒng)創(chuàng)新
system innovation
光儲(chǔ)充一體化解決方案普及
Popularization of integrated light storage and charging solutions
智能運(yùn)維系統(tǒng)(AI故障診斷準(zhǔn)確率>95%)
Intelligent operation and maintenance system (AI fault diagnosis accuracy>95%)
柔性支架技術(shù)(適用復(fù)雜屋面)
Flexible support technology (applicable to complex roofs)
虛擬電廠參與需求響應(yīng)
Virtual power plants participate in demand response
應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景拓展
Application scenario expansion
光伏+冷鏈物流(冷庫(kù)屋頂)
Photovoltaic+cold chain logistics (cold storage roof)
光伏+數(shù)據(jù)中心(西部算力樞紐)
Photovoltaic+Data Center (Western Computing Hub)
光伏+5G基站(離網(wǎng)型系統(tǒng))
Photovoltaic+5G base station (off grid system)
光伏建筑一體化(BIPV幕墻)
Integrated photovoltaic building (BIPV curtain wall)
三、市場(chǎng)空間預(yù)測(cè)
3、 Market space prediction
裝機(jī)規(guī)模
Installation scale
2023年新增裝機(jī)預(yù)計(jì)18-20GW(占分布式光伏60%)
Expected to add 18-20GW of installed capacity in 2023 (accounting for 60% of distributed photovoltaics)
2025年存量市場(chǎng)潛力超200GW
The potential of the existing market exceeds 200GW by 2025
2030年工商業(yè)屋頂開發(fā)率將達(dá)45%
The development rate of commercial and industrial roofs is expected to reach 45% by 2030
細(xì)分領(lǐng)域機(jī)會(huì)
Segmented field opportunities
制造業(yè):汽車/電子/紡織等高耗能行業(yè)
Manufacturing industry: high energy consuming industries such as automobiles, electronics, and textiles
物流業(yè):倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)屋頂+車棚光伏
Logistics industry: Warehouse roof+carport photovoltaic
零售業(yè):商超停車場(chǎng)光伏遮陽(yáng)棚
Retail industry: Supermarket parking lot photovoltaic sunshade
數(shù)據(jù)中心:西部"東數(shù)西算"基地
Data Center: Western "East Data West Computing" Base
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